Process synchronization is a vital aspect of managing multiple processes in a system to ensure they access shared resources without conflicts or data inconsistencies. The primary goal is to prevent race conditions, where concurrent access to resources by processes can lead to unpredictable outcomes. Techniques like semaphores, monitors, and critical sections are employed to coordinate process execution, allowing controlled access to shared resources and avoiding issues like data corruption.
In modern operating systems, effective process synchronization is essential for maintaining data integrity and system stability in multi-process environments. By implementing synchronization mechanisms, such as mutual exclusion and deadlock prevention, processes can coordinate their actions efficiently, ensuring that shared resources are accessed in a controlled and orderly manner. Understanding and implementing these synchronization techniques are fundamental for designing robust and reliable concurrent systems.